
IIL Hosts 22nd Shri Gendalal Ji Bam Memorial
International Debate Competition on
76th Republic Day
Indore Institute of Law (IIL), the best law college in Indore, celebrated the 76th Republic Day of India with great enthusiasm and patriotic fervor. The event witnessed active participation from students, faculty members, and staff. The celebrations commenced with the hoisting of the national flag, followed by a parade march by the students of IIL, an autonomous college affiliated to DAVV, who saluted the chief guest and faculty members. The chief guest then released balloons and doves into the sky, symbolizing freedom and peace.
The chief guest for the occasion, Shri Shyam Sundar Yadav, President of the Madhya Pradesh Indian National Trade Union Congress, addressed the gathering and highlighted the significance of Republic Day. He remarked, “Republic Day reminds us of our Constitution, which grants us freedom and equality. It is our duty to protect and uphold its values.” Additionally, Shri Kantilal Ji Bam (Chairman, Icon Education Society) enlightened the students on the importance of the Constitution and encouraged them to value legal education in Indore while appreciating their participation and enthusiasm.
The event proceeded with a vibrant cultural program, where students from the top law institute in Madhya Pradesh showcased their talents through musical performances, dance, poetry, and shayari, captivating the audience with their artistic expressions. The celebration also included a special felicitation ceremony where Saurabh Gautam and Pratyush Saxena, students of Indore Institute of Law, near Bhopal, were honored for winning gold medals at the South Asian Thai Boxing Championship 2025. Furthermore, meritorious students of this NAAC A+ accredited institution were awarded for their academic excellence.
Following the award ceremony, the 22nd Shri Gendalal Ji Bam Memorial International Debate Competition was organized. This prestigious competition centered around the thought-provoking theme “Know Your Constitution: Should the Study of the Indian Constitution Be Made Mandatory in Schools?” The event was graced by the esteemed presence of Shri Kantilal Ji Bam (Chairman, Icon Education Society), Dr. Akshay Kanti Bam (Chairman, Indore Institute of Law), and Prof. (Dr.) Manpreet Kaur Rajpal (Director & Dean, Icon Education Society).
The debate competition was adjudicated by Mr. Sudip Bobde (Vice Principal, Chameli Devi School) and Prof. (Dr.) Babita Kadakia (Idyllic Institute of Management). Participants eloquently expressed their views, emphasizing the significance of constitutional education. The judges commended the students from one of the best law institutes in Madhya Pradesh for their articulate presentations and encouraged them to refine their debating skills further.
A total of 38 participants from 19 prestigious institutions competed in the debate, making it a grand success. Notably, two international universities—the University of Zimbabwe and the University of Pisa, Italy—also participated in the event. A consolation prize was awarded to a participant from the University of Zimbabwe for their commendable performance.
The competition concluded with the prize distribution ceremony, attended by Dr. Akshay Kanti Bam, Prof. (Dr.) Manpreet Kaur Rajpal, Mr. Kamal Vyas (Executive Director – Administration), Mr. S.C. Srivastava (Chief Administrative Officer, Indore Institute of Law in Indore), and distinguished faculty members. Their esteemed presence added prestige to the occasion as they honored the winners of the 22nd Shri Gendalal Ji Bam Memorial International Debate Competition.
The Republic Day celebrations at Indore Institute of Law, the top college in Indore for legal education, were a testament to the institution’s commitment to fostering academic excellence, intellectual discourse, and national pride.
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Republic Day 2025
Updated On – 29 Jan 2025
Every year Republic Day is celebrated in India on 26th January with grandeur.
Magnificent parades at Janpath, New Delhi, comprising the Indian National Army and national flag hoisting in various parts of the country are common practices followed on this day. In the year 2025, it will mark India’s 76th Republic Day.
Year | Day | Festival |
2025 | Sunday | Republic Day |
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Significance of Republic Day
After gaining independence from the British rule, the new constitution was drafted by the drafting committee helmed by Dr.BR Ambedkar. The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950, which affirmed India’s existence as an independent republic.
January 26th was chosen as the date because on this day in 1930, the Indian National Congress proclaimed Purna Swaraj, the declaration of India’s independence from the colonial rule.
How is Republic Day Celebrated?
Republic Day is celebrated all over India with great pride and zeal. It’s a day to honour the Constitution of independent India.
National flag hoisting in schools and colleges is common. Cultural events championing India’s struggle for freedom is held nationwide. In New Delhi, the national flag is hoisted by the President of India at India Gate.
The grandest of parades takes place at Rajpath, New Delhi. The parade is presided over by the Indian President and is organised by the Ministry of Defence. Other than showcasing its military prowess, the event also champions India’s diverse culture.
The event also pays homage to the martyrs who have sacrificed their lives for the country. The Prime Minister of India honours the martyrs by putting a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate.
It’s followed by a 21-gun salute, national flag hoisting, and national anthem. Awards are presented to the brave soldiers in the form of Paramvir Chakra, Ashok Chakra, and Vir Chakra. Even children and general citizens who have displayed courage in times of adversity are conferred with awards.
The winners of gallantry awards salute the President in military jeeps. This is followed by India’s display of its military power.
March-past by the armed forces, police, and National Cadet Corps also happens with the President of India accepting the salute from different regiments. The parade concludes when the Indian Air Force fighter jets flypast Janpath.
The celebration takes place all over the country, however, Delhi being the capital of India, witnesses the grandest of Republic Day celebrations.
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Symbols
Republic Day symbolises the right spirit of Independent India. The important symbols of the festival include the exhibition of military equipment, the national flag and military equipment.
January 26, India Holiday
Republic Day is a gazetted holiday in India and is celebrated on 26 January every year to honor the establishment of Indian constitution. The constitution was adopted by the Indian Constituency Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950 with a democratic system.
It has been one of the three public holidays in India. Independence Day and Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti are other two public holidays that are celebrated on 15 August and 02 October every year.
Public Life During Republic Day Holiday 2025
As mentioned earlier, Republic Day is a public holiday on 26 January every year. All local, state and national level government offices shall remain closed on the day.
Commercial outlets and other business organisations shall remain closed or have reduced working hours. Public transport remains unaffected since many locals travel to celebrate the festival. Republic Day parades cause substantial disruption to traffic. There may be increased security on the day.
Other Holidays in January
Trading Holidays in India
Month wise Holidays
FAQs on Republic Day 2025
- Why is Republic Day celebrated on 26 January 1950 and not on 26 November 1949?
The Indian National Congress attained Purna Swaraj, opposing the British Regime’s Dominion status on 26 January 1930 and thus declaring India’s independence from colonial rule.
- Who is the chief guest this year for Republic Day?
French President Emmanuel Macron has been invited to participate in India’s Republic Day festivities. This is the 6th time that a French leader will participate in the Republic Day festivities in India. Last year, the chief guest at the Republic Day celebrations in the national capital of India was Egyptian President Abdel Fatah el- Sisi.
- Who was the first chief for Republic Day celebration?
President Sukarno of Indonesia was the inaugural chief guest at the first Republic Day parade in India, held on 26 January 1950.
- At what time will the Republic Day parade commence on 26 January 2025?
The Republic Day parade will commence at 10 a.m. on 26 January 2025.
- Where will the Republic Day parade be held on 26 January 2025?
The parade starts from Raisina hill near Rashtrapati bhavan (President’s Palace) and makes its way along Rajpath, passing India Gate on its way to the Red Fort, covering a distance of over five kilometres.
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Home » Campaigns » Republic Day 2025
Republic Day 2025
About REPUBLIC DAY 2025
Republic Day marks the adoption of India’s constitution and the country’s transition to a republic on January 26, 1950. Every year, the celebrations marking the day feature spectacular military and cultural pageantry. In New Delhi, armed forces personnel march along the Kartavya Path in an elaborate display of military might. The epic show on Kartavya Path eclipses everything else happening across the country on this auspicious day.
The celebrations, inaugurated with a grand parade, are held in the capital, New Delhi, from Raisina Hill near the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President’s House), along the Kartavya Path, past India Gate, and onto the historic Red Fort. On this day, ceremonious parades take place at the Kartavya Path, which is performed as a tribute to India, its unity in diversity, and its rich cultural heritage by the states of India by building beautiful tableaus.
The theme for the tableaux at the Republic Day Parade 2025 has been decided as “स्वर्णिम भारत – विरासत और विकास” |
Ministry of Defence in collaboration with MyGov calls on the citizens to participate in various contests on the occasion of the 76th Republic Day and do their bit to strengthen India’s Republic and Democratic values.
Get Involved
Quiz on Cultural Heritage and Traditions of India
Quiz on 75 Years of Indian Constitution
Quiz on War Heroes of India
Essay writing Competition on the topic – The Invincible Journey of the Indian Republic Past Present and Future
Painting Contest on the theme Rachnaatmak Bhaarat
Invitation Card Design Competition
Design a Tableau Contest
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Republic Day 2025 highlights: President Murmu, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto leave in traditional buggy as parade concludes
Indian Army displayed military might at Kartavya Path; States’ tableaux display India’s rich heritage; cultural performances enthrall audiences at Kartavya Path
Updated – January 26, 2025 07:06 pm IST
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President Murmu, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto leave from Kartavya Path in traditional buggy.
The 76th Republic Day parade began on the Kartavya Path on Sunday (January 26, 2025) with President Droupadi Murmu taking the salute.
Also Read: Cheetahs from Kuno, Statue of Unity, Mahakumbh, and more decorate Kartavya Path
Parade Commander and General Officer Commanding, Delhi Area, Lieutenant General Bhavnish Kumar led the parade, followed by Parade Second-in-Command and Chief of Staff, HQ Delhi Area, Major General Sumit Mehta.
Winners of the highest gallantry awards, including the Param Vir Chakra and the Ashok Chakra, followed the parade commander.
Also Read: Republic Day parade: Tracing India’s annual military display and its costs (1950-2024)
New Delhi’s Kartavya Path is graced by the presence of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto who is the chief guest on the occasion for the ceremonial parade.
This January 26 carries extra significance as India’s Constitution, which came into effect on this historic day in 1950, completes 75 years. President Droupadi Murmu, during her address to the nation on the eve of the Republic Day, noted that it has been a period of all-round progress for a young republic.
The live is now closed
- January 26, 2025 17:04
‘Nari shakti’ on full display on Republic Day parade 2025
- January 26, 2025 14:15
R-Day ceremonial parade ends with contingent of daredevils
- January 26, 2025 13:42
In a first, bands from three govt schools perform at R-day parade
In a first, bands from three government schools, including two all-girl teams, performed during the 76th Republic Day parade at Kartavya Path, drawing applause from the audience.
The school bands were among 16 teams competing in the Grand Finale of the National School Band Competition which took place at the Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium here on January 24-25.
The Pipe Band Girls Team from PM Shri Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) Patamda in Jharkhand showcased an inspiring journey of determination and achievement.
The 25-member team comprised girls from underprivileged families, many reliant on farming and daily labour. For most, this was their first train journey to Delhi. They received guidance from instructors of the Sikh Regiment and Punjab Regiment located at Ramgarh Army Regimental Centre. – PTI
- January 26, 2025 13:36
Republic Day 2025: Gallantry award winners light up Kartavya Path on Republic Day
- January 26, 2025 13:36
IAF showcases air power and tri-services unity at Republic Day Parade 2025
- January 26, 2025 13:32
Republic Day celebrated at the Attari-Wagah Border in Amritsar
- January 26, 2025 13:28
Nagaland Governor emphasises on Naga political solution, ENPO demand on R-Day
Nagaland Governor La Ganesan on Sunday emphasised the ongoing efforts to resolve the Naga Political Issue and the progress made regarding the Eastern Nagaland Peoples’ Organisation (ENPO) demand for Frontier Nagaland Territorial Authority.
Addressing the 76th Republic Day celebration at the Secretariat Plaza in presence of Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, Lok Sabha MP Supongmeren Jamir and a host of legislators, Ganesan reiterated the state government’s unwavering commitment to finding a peaceful solution to the long-standing Naga Political Issue. – PTI
- January 26, 2025 12:56
₹21,000 cr given to women under Ladki Bahin scheme: Maharashtra governor
Maharashtra Governor CP Radhakrishnan said 2.46 crore women have been provided a collective assistance of ₹21,000 crore under the government’s Ladki Bahin scheme.
Addressing the Republic Day function at the Shivaji Park in Mumbai, the governor also said Maharashtra stands first in the country in attracting the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
“I appeal to all to resolve to form a new and strong Maharashtra. We must all work together to make our dream of one trillion dollar economy, a reality,” he said.
Under the state government’s flagship Ladki Bahin scheme, touted to have played a major role in the BJP-led Mahayuti’s win the assembly polls last year, the eligible women are provided ₹1,500 per month.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 12:49
Rajasthan Governor unfurls tricolour at state-level Republic Day function in Udaipur
Rajasthan Governor Haribhau Bagade unfurled the national flag at the state-level Republic Day function held at the Maharana Bhupal Stadium in Udaipur.
After the national anthem, Bagade inspected the parade in an open gypsy. Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma was also attended the event.
Addressing the event, the governor lauded Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, saying that India has emerged as a global superpower under his stewardship.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 12:48
West Bengal Governor unfurls Tricolour at Republic Day function in Kolkata
West Bengal Governor C V Ananda Bose on Sunday unfurled the National flag at the Republic Day function held at Red Road.
Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee participated in the event.
Contingents of the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, West Bengal Police, Kolkata Police, Rapid Action Force and Disaster Management Group took part in the parade.
The main attraction of the Republic Day parade was the Robotic Mules and new-generation vehicles by the Indian Army.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 12:38
Cheetahs from Kuno, Statue of Unity, Mahakumbh, and more decorated Kartavya Path
Sixteen tableaux from across States and Union territories and 15 from central Ministries, departments and organisations rolled down the ceremonial boulevard on Sunday (January 26, 2025).
The nation showcased its military prowess and rich cultural heritage and displayed a symbolic confluence of “virasat” and “vikas” on Kartavya Path in New Delhi to mark the 76th Republic Day.
- January 26, 2025 12:36
Indians abroad celebrate 76th Republic Day
An enthusiastic Indian diaspora dressed in vibrant traditional dresses celebrated India’s 76th Republic Day at the country’s missions abroad where the national tri-colour was unfurled.
- January 26, 2025 12:35
Arrow formation comprising of five Jaguar aircraft flies past Kartavya Path during the parade
- January 26, 2025 12:33
Arjan formation comprising of one C-130J Super Hercules aircraft, two C-295 transport aircraft during the parade
- January 26, 2025 12:31
Watch: Gallantry Award winners at Republic Day Parade
- January 26, 2025 12:26
Air Force’s Rafale displayed ‘Vijay’ formation during the parade
- January 26, 2025 12:21
From ‘Golden Bird’ to Konark Wheel, Culture Ministry tableau showcased India’s heritage, progress
From an ancient Tamil musical instrument depicted rotating on a symbolic Konark Wheel to an emblematic portrayal of a ‘Golden Bird’ symbolising India’s cultural heritage and economic progress, the Ministry of Culture’s Republic Day tableau celebrated the rich past of the country.
Inspired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s mantra of ‘Virasat Bhi, Vikas Bhi’, the tableau beautifully showcased the nation’s rich cultural heritage and the vast possibilities of sustainable development as it rolled down the Kartavya Path during the ceremonial parade on Sunday.
The tableau is a “magnificent celebration of India’s cultural diversity and creativity”, the ministry said on January 22, when a preview of the 76th Republic Day tableaux was held in Delhi.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 12:19
President Droupadi Murmu and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto leave for Rashtrapati Bhawan in traditional buggy
- January 26, 2025 12:09
In a first, tri-services tableau showcases jointness
In a first, a tri-services tableau depicting India’s increasing focus on enhancing synergy among its armed forces rolled down the majestic Kartavya path during the Republic-Day parade on Sunday.
The tableau displayed a battlefield scenario, demonstrating a synchronised operation in land, water and air with the indigenous Arjun main battle tank, Tejas MKII fighter aircraft, Advanced Light Helicopter, destroyer INS Visakhapatnam and a remotely-piloted aircraft.
The theme of the tri-services tableau was “Shashakt aur Surakshit Bharat” (strong and secure India).
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 12:04
CPWD’s flower tableau showcases 75 years of Constitution of India
The Central Public Works Department’s flower tableau in the Republic Day parade on Kartavya Path commemorated the 75th anniversary of the enactment of the Constitution.
The Ashoka Chakra, depicting the “wheel of time”, stood at the front of the tableau while the Constitution of India at the back of the Chakra.
The Ashoka Chakra shows that there is life in movement and death in stagnation, according to the CPWD, which comes under the Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry.
The entire tableau was crafted in flowers in their natural, vibrant colour.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 12:02
Three helicopters fly past India Gate in Ajay formation
- January 26, 2025 12:00
5000 artists, 45 dance forms: Cultural performance covers entire Kartavya Path for first time
Over 5000 folk and tribal artists performed 45 dance forms from different parts of the country during the 76th Republic Day, with the performers covering the entire Kartavya Path – for the first time – to ensure that all guests get the same viewing experience.
The 11-minute cultural performance titled “Jayati Jaya Mamaḧ Bharatam” was curated by Sangeet Natak Academy.
The choreographed artistic presentation was brought alive through the rich and colourful legacy of tribal and folk forms of the country as a tribute to the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda.
The choreography celebrated the themes of ‘Viksit Bharat’, ‘Virasat bhi Vikas bhi’, and ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat’. The lyrics for ‘Jayati Jaya Mamah Bharatam’ presentation were written by Subhash Sehgal and the music was composed by Shankar Mahadevan.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:56
Delhi’s highlights city’s significance as hub of quality education
The Republic-Day tableau of the Delhi government displayed the significance of the national capital as a hub of quality education, research and technology.
Reflecting collective aspirations of people, the tableau showcased the developments taking place in higher education, benefits of digitisation as well as the use of robotic technology, especially in the field of medicine.
Its symbolic representations showed children flying high in various fields. A girl working with laboratory equipment and the tree of knowledge growing out of a laptop highlighted the progress achieved in the education sector.
- January 26, 2025 11:54
UP tableau at R-Day parade celebrates Maha Kumbh; ‘sangam’ of ‘virasat’ and ‘vikas’
With depictions of ‘Samudra Manthan’, ‘Amrit Kalash’ and holy men bathing on the banks of Sangam, the Republic Day tableau of Uttar Pradesh celebrated the ongoing Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj and showcased a metaphorical confluence of ‘virasat’ and ‘vikas’.
The tableau drew cheers from the crowd as it rolled down the Kartavya Path here during the ceremonial parade on Sunday.
Billed as one of the biggest gatherings of humanity on earth, Maha Kumbh 2025 began on January 13 and will culminate on February 26.
While 75 years of enactment of the Constitution is the focus of 76th Republic Day celebrations, the theme for the tableaux is ‘Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas’.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:53
Bihar tableau showcases Nalanda, Buddhist heritage
Through symbolic representation of the revered Bodhi Tree and the legendary Nalanda university, Bihar’s tableau at the Republic Day parade here on Sunday showcased the rich cultural heritage of the region known over the centuries as the ‘land of Buddha’ and ancient wisdom.
The tableau from the eastern state made its presence in the 76th Republic Day Parade on Kartavya Path after a gap of eight years.
Aligned with the central theme of ‘Swarnim Bharat: Virasat Aur Vikas’, the colourful tableau stood out with the ruins of the ancient Nalanda university being its dominant element. Buddhist monks have been depicted sitting around its ruins.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:52
Strides in cyclone forecasting star of IMD’s tableau for Republic Day
India’s strides in accurate prediction of cyclones and the resultant saving of lives, the benefits to farmers due to timely weather forecasts figure prominently in the tableau of the India Meteorological Department (IMD), which celebrated 150th anniversary of its foundation this year.
The tableau of the IMD, which rolled down the Kartavya Path as part of the 76th Republic Day celebrations, featured a striking depiction of Cyclone Dana, that ravaged parts of Odisha and West Bengal last year, but led to very few casualties due to early warnings and timely evacuation of people from the affected regions.
The depiction of Cyclone Dana showcased how timely warnings ensured zero casualties, symbolising the life-saving power of accurate weather forecasts.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:50
West Bengal’s R-day tableau highlights ‘Lakshmi Bhandar’, ‘Lok Prasar Prakalpa’ schemes
The Republic-Day tableau of West Bengal highlighted the state’s “Lakshmir Bhandar” scheme that provides a guaranteed monthly income to women and the “Lok Prasar Prakalpa” initiative, which promotes folk artistes.
Launched in 2021, the “Lakshmir Bhandar” scheme displayed the state’s efforts to empower women by providing a guaranteed monthly income. It has led to economic empowerment and self-reliance, benefitting around 2.2 crore women.
Additionally, folk artistes under the “Lok Prasar Prakalpa” have played a pivotal role in promoting the initiative.
- January 26, 2025 11:48
Jharkhand tableau showcases heritage, progress at Republic Day parade
Jharkhand’s tableau at the Republic Day parade highlighted the state’s legacy of heritage and progress under the theme “Swarnim Jharkhand: A Legacy of Heritage and Progress.” The tableau’s front portion featured two girls using laptops, symbolising the state’s growing educational infrastructure and its emphasis on accessible education for students, particularly tribal children, in both urban and rural areas.
The middle portion depicted rural women engaged in crafting handicrafts, reflecting Jharkhand’s vibrant cultural traditions. Adorned with Sohrai murals—tribal art that celebrates harvest, fertility, and the state’s connection with nature and spirituality—the tableau underscored its cultural richness.
The rear section showcased the iconic Tata Steel plant, established in Jamshedpur in 1907, representing industrial progress, innovation, sustainability, and economic growth. A tribute to the Tata Group’s contributions, the tableau celebrated the legacy of Sir Ratan Tata and Jharkhand’s pivotal role in India’s industrial development.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:47
Worship of 14 deities: Tripura’s eternal tribute on display in tableau
ripura on Sunday displayed a unique tradition where homage is paid to 14 deities.
The northeastern state’s Republic-Day tableau on Kartavya Path highlighted “Eternal Tribute: Worship of 14 Deities” and shed light on Kharchi Puja.
It is a festival where homage is paid to 14 deities. Blessings are sought for harmony and prosperity through various rituals.
The first segment of the tableau used traditional bamboo-based art and modern technology.
- January 26, 2025 11:46
Lakhpati Didi scheme displayed at Republic Day parade to showcase women’s entrepreneurship
The Rural Development Ministry’s tableau at the Republic Day parade paid tribute to the Lakhpati Didi scheme, which aims to ensure a minimum income of ₹1 lakh to members of Self Help Groups, at the Kartavya Path, showcasing women’s economic empowerment through entrepreneurship.
A towering symbolic statue of a Lakhpati Didi holding a bundle of money symbolising her financial self- sufficiency featured at the front of the tableau.
Scenes of women engaging in different economic activities, such as weaving, handicrafts and agriculture, was displayed, celebrating their entrepreneurship.
Girls holding books and women using computers was also depicted, symbolising their journey toward self-reliance through skill development and adaptation to modern technology.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:39
Karnataka’s tableau depicts artistic temples of Lakkundi
Karnataka’s tableau in the 76th Republic-Day parade depicted the exquisite and artistic temples of the historic city of Lakkundi.
Located in Gadag district of Karnataka, about 70 km from Hubballi, Lakkundi is called the “Cradle of Stone Craft” for its stunning stone architecture.
The front part of the tableau that rolled down Kartavya Path had the Brahma statue from the Brahma Jinalaya temple, the oldest Jain shrine in Lakkundi dedicated to Lord Mahaveera.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:36
Ministry of Women and Child Development tableau celebrates journey of women, children
A tableau by the Ministry of Women and Child Development celebrated the multi-faceted journey of women and children nurtured through its flagship schemes at the Republic Day parade.
The display was themed on “Motherhood, Life Cycle Continuum Approach, and Women-Led Development”, stood out for its compelling message of empowerment and progress.
At the tableau’s forefront was the evocative image of a mother cradling her child, symbolising care, nourishment, and a child’s first teacher.
The mother’s radiant expression and the innocent joy of the child reflected themes of health, vitality and dignity.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:34
Krishna’s teachings, industrial aspirations mark Haryana’s tableau
Haryana’s tableau at the Republic Day parade paid tribute to the Bhagwad Gita’s message given during the mythical war between the Pandavas and Kauravas in Kurukshetra.
The tableau also depicted the state’s advances in technological innovation, women empowerment and the valour of its people.
The front section of the tableau depicted the battlefield of Kurukshetra where Lord Krishna delivered his teachings to Arjuna. It emphasised Jyotisar, the site where the divine message was imparted. Jyotisar, now located in the city of Kurukshetra, is a pilgrimage site.
The middle section of the tableau featured a craft cart inspired by the Surajkund Mela, showcasing handicrafts like sarkanda craft, leather juttis, chope, bagh, phulkari, brassware of Rewari and surahi.
The tableau displayed Haryana, historically rural, as a well-developed industrial state.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:33
Goa’s R-Day tableau celebrates Kaavi art, Diwija festival
Women dancing with earthen lamps showcasing the Diwaja festival and intricate patterns of the Kaavi art dominated the Republic-Day tableau of Goa, where tourism and culture blend into a seamless symphony.
Known as the “Pearl of the Orient”, Goa is a haven of natural beauty, culture and heritage, famous for its beaches, lush landscapes, old-world charm and vibrant arts.
Making an appearance after two years, the tableau was designed by a team led by artists Sushant Khedekar and Purnanand Paidarkar. Kaavi artist Sagar Naik Mule brought the state’s reddish-brown laterite soil to add a Goan touch to the display.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:32
Kirti Torans from Vadnagar, strides made in defense manufacturing star in Gujarat tableau
A quintessential blend of history with modernity, the tableau of Gujarat showcases the 12th century Kirit Toran or ornamental gateway from Vadnagar and the C-295 transport aircraft assembly unit in Vadodara symbolising the collective progress of the nation.
The tableau, which rolled down the Kartavya Path Sunday as part of the 76th Republic Day celebrations, showcased the 12th-century Solanki-era Kirti Toran, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Surrounding the ornamental gateway are intricate Kutchhi clay-glazed artwork and vibrant Pithora paintings, which honour the tribal traditions of the region and pay homage to the deity Baba Pithora and Gujarat’s tribal legacy, commemorating the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Mundaji.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:30
Social Justice Ministry’s tableau celebrates the Constitution
The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment’s tableau paid tribute to the Constitution of India, portraying it as the cornerstone of the nation’s heritage, development and guidance for the future.
The tableau captured the essence of justice, equality, and liberty, showcasing how the Constitution continues to shape India into a united, progressive and inclusive society.
The centrepiece of the tableau was a replica of the Constitution, with its Preamble displayed prominently in both Hindi and English.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:27
Tribal affairs ministry’s tableau showcases genesis of Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs offered glimpses into the genesis of Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh, being celebrated to commemorate the 150th birth anniversary of tribal icon Birsa Munda.
The Republic-Day tableau of the ministry on Kartavya Path showcased the contribution of tribal communities in India’s freedom struggle as well as in nation-building since independence.
Munda is a legendary tribal leader and social reformer.
The tableau displayed the tribal ethos, which was depicted through an ancient Sal tree, personified by Birsa Munda, with its deep roots strongly grounded in a lush green forested land.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:26
Navy’s tableau showcases three newly commissioned frontline combatants
The Indian Navy’s tableau showcased its three newly commissioned frontline combatants – warships INS Surat and INS Nilgiri, and submarine INS Vaghsheer.
The three platforms commissioned in Mumbai on January 15, symbolises India’s naval prowess and the spirit of ‘Atmanirbharta’ (self-reliance).
A mixed marching contingent and a band from the Navy participated in the ceremonial parade.
The average age of the members in the contingent is 25 years. These personnel have been carefully handpicked from all branches of the Indian Navy and have undergone specialised training of over two months for the event, officials earlier said.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 11:25
Andhra Pradesh’s eco-friendly wooden toys earn accolades
Eco-friendly toys-mounted Andhra Pradesh tableau earned accolades from the audience when it rolled down the Kartavya Path here on Sunday during the 76th Republic Day parade.
Known as Etikoppaka Bommalu, the exquisite wooden toys are rooted in a 400-year-old tradition of craftsmanship.
Originating in Etikoppaka village in Andhra Pradesh, the toys are renowned for their smooth contours and vibrant colours.
A government brochure said that the toys often depict mythological figures, animals and shapes, and figurines found in ancient civilisations like Mohenjo Daro and Harappa.
- January 26, 2025 11:20
Uttarakhand showcases Aipan art, adventure sport
The Uttarakhand tableau which rolled down the Kartavya Path on Sunday showcased the hill state’s cultural heritage, natural beauty and adventure sports.
The front of the tableau showed a woman creating the famous Aipan art of Uttarakhand.
This art form, which has gained global recognition, is made using rice flour and ochre (red clay).
The trailer section of the tableau highlighted adventure sports and tourism in Uttarakhand, such as hill cycling in Nainital and Mussoorie, trekking in the Valley of Flowers and Kedarkanth, and adventure activities in Rishikesh like bungee jumping, zip-lining, and rock climbing.
- January 26, 2025 11:11
300 artists playing indigenous musical instrument herald at the parade
In a display of diversity of the country, 300 cultural artists, dressed in colourful attire, heralded the parade on the Kartavya Path, marching to the tune of ‘Saare Jahan Se Acchha’.
The 300 artists were playing musical instruments from different parts of the country.
The melody emanating from the indigenous mix of instruments resonated the Kartavya Path as the contingent of artists marched down in the presence of President Droupadi Murmu and chief guest for the celebrations Indonesian President Prababowo Subianto appreciating the performance.
- January 26, 2025 11:10
CRPF Mahila Marching contingent marches as ‘Hum hain rakshak’ plays
- January 26, 2025 11:08
Contingent of Brigade of THE GUARDS at Kartavya Path
- January 26, 2025 11:03
Indian Air Force Band at Kartavya Path
- January 26, 2025 11:00
Indonesian President Subianto witnesses India’s grand Republic-Day parade
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto watched India’s 76th Republic-Day celebrations at the majestic Kartavya Path, joining a select group of global leaders to have graced the nation’s biggest ceremonial event in the last seven decades.
As the chief guest at the ceremony, Subianto witnessed the grand military parade and cultural performances along with President Droupadi Murmu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, members of the Union Cabinet, foreign diplomats and a host of other dignitaries.
Sukarno, the first president of Indonesia, was the chief guest at India’s first Republic-Day celebrations in 1950.
- January 26, 2025 10:57
Combined Army Band at Kartavya Path
- January 26, 2025 10:51
BM 21 Agnibaan at Kartavyapath
- January 26, 2025 10:46
President Murmu unfurls national flag
- January 26, 2025 10:44
First Army contingent of 61 cavalry walks Kartavya Path
- January 26, 2025 10:44
Indonesian National Armed forces showcase their discipline and pride at Kartvaya Path
- January 26, 2025 10:41
Mi 17 showers petals
- January 26, 2025 10:28
President Murmu, Indonesian counterpart arrive at Kartavya Path in traditional buggy
President Droupadi Murmu and her Indonesian counterpart Prabowo Subianto arrived at Kartavya Path in a traditional buggy, a practice that made a comeback after a 40-year gap last year.
They were escorted by the President’s Bodyguard — “Rashtrapati Ke Angrakshak”. The President’s Bodyguard is the senior-most regiment of the Indian Army.
The gold-plated, horse-drawn buggy is a black carriage with the national emblem embossed on it in gold. The buggy, drawn by a mixed breed of Indian and Austrian horses, also features gold-plated rims.
- January 26, 2025 10:23
PM Modi arrives at Kartavya Path
- January 26, 2025 10:11
PM Modi leads the nation in saluting martyrs
- January 26, 2025 10:05
PM Modi arrives at National War Memorial
- January 26, 2025 10:00
Tamil Nadu: Governor Ravi unfurls national flag, cultural events honour Tamil
Tamil Nadu Governor R.N. Ravi unfurled the national flag on the 76th Republic Day and the celebrations were marked by a march past of the contingents of the Armed forces, state police units and vibrant cultural events that extolled the richness of Tamil language.
Chief Minister MK Stalin gave away awards under various categories, including for communal harmony and gallantry, to recipients. Governor Ravi accepted the ceremonial salute of contingents of the armed forces and the state police units from the venue of the celebrations, near the Marina beachfront and close to the Tamil Nadu Secretariat.
The tableaux included state of the art T-90 tank and the bullet proof Light Specialist Vehicles. Contingents of the Coast Guard, Central Armed Police Forces, units of the Tamil Nadu Police, took part in the ceremonial parade. Colourful cultural events by school and college students were broadly themed on celebrating the greatness of the Tamil language and culture and ‘Tamizhe vazhga, Thaye Vazhga,’ (Long live Tamil language, long live mother Tamil) was the key concept song.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 09:51
Let’s celebrate spirit of democracy that makes our nation strong: Maharashtra CM
Maharashtra Governor CP Radhakrishnan and Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis extended good wishes to the people on the occasion of the 76th Republic Day.
Fadnavis in a post on X said, “Greetings to everyone on Republic Day! Let’s celebrate the spirit of unity and democracy that makes our nation strong.” The governor unfurled the national flag at the Raj Bhavan in Mumbai and Fadnavis unfurled the tricolour at the CM’s official residence ‘Varsha’ here to mark the occasion.
The Republic Day parade will be held at the Shivaji Park in Mumbai.
– PTI
- January 26, 2025 09:46
Andhra Pradesh: Governor Nazeer and CM Chandrababu extend Republic day greeting
Andhra Pradesh Governor S. Abdul Nazeer and Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu extended greetings to people.
The Governor hoisted the national flag at Indira Gandhi Municipal Stadium in Vijayawada.
“On the occasion of the 76th Republic Day, I have great pleasure in conveying my Greetings to the people of Andhra Pradesh. Republic Day is a day of remembrance as well as of re-dedication. It is a day of re-dedication to the noble ideals of truth, non-violence, peace,” Mr. Nazeer said in a post on X.
Mr. Naidu in a post greeting people said, “Let us work with the spirit of the Constitution towards achieving the goals of Viksit Bharat 2047 and Swarnandhra Vision 2047.” YSRCP Chief YS Jagan Mohan Reddy also called on the people to celebrate the strength of the country’s unity in diversity and to pledge to uphold and reinforce the Constitution that defines this great nation.
- January 26, 2025 09:35
Time to work to realise Viksit Bharat goal: Dhankhar
Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar extended greetings, saying the time has come to work with determination to realise the goal of a developed India by 2047.
He urged people to nurture and blossom India’s civilisational ethos of social harmony, family values, environmental protection, “Swadeshi” spirit and civic duties.
“Let our youth spearhead this transformative journey optimising prevalent spirit of hope and possibility,” Dhankhar said in a post on X.
- January 26, 2025 09:34
Army personnel unfurl national flag in Uri
- January 26, 2025 09:09
Republic Day celebrations at Wagha Border
- January 26, 2025 09:09
Bengaluru: Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge unfurls the national flag
- January 26, 2025 09:07
May this occasion strengthen efforts towards preserving ideals of Constitution: PM Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi greeted people on India’s Republic Day, wishing that the occasion strengthens efforts towards preserving the ideals of the Constitution.
“Happy Republic Day. Today, we celebrate 75 glorious years of being a Republic. We bow to all the great women and men who made our Constitution and ensured that our journey is rooted in democracy, dignity and unity,” Modi said in a post on X.
“May this occasion strengthen our efforts towards preserving the ideals of our Constitution and working towards a stronger and prosperous India,” the Prime Minister said.
- January 26, 2025 08:48
Address to the nation by the Hon’ble President of India Droupadi Murmu on the eve of Republic Day 2025
Full text of President Droupadi Murmu address to the nation on the eve of the 76th Republic Day in New Delhi on January 25, 2025
Celebrating 75 years of the Indian Constitution, progress, reforms, and achievements, shaping a brighter future for India. Jai Hind!
- January 26, 2025 08:37
Watch: Republic Day parade live
- January 26, 2025 08:31
Two Kirti Chakras, 14 Shaurya Chakras among 93 Gallantry Awards to Armed Forces, CAPF personnel
The President of India and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces Droupadi Murmu has approved two Kirti Chakras, one of them posthumous, and 14 Shaurya Chakras, three of them posthumous, in a total of 93 Gallantry Awards to personnel of the Armed Forces and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF), 11 of which are posthumous, on the eve of 76th Republic Day.
The 93 Gallantry Awards also include 67 Sena Medals, with seven of them awarded posthumously, two Nao Sena Medals, and eight Vayu Sena Medals.
Major Manjit Kumar of the Punjab Regiment and with 22 Rashtriya Rifles (RR), and Naik Dilwar Khan from the Artillery Regiment and with 28 RR (posthumously) were awarded the Kirti Chakra for counter-terrorist operations in Jammu and Kashmir.
- January 26, 2025 08:18
31 CBI officers awarded police medals on 76th Republic Day
Officers who supervised probes into the Manipur riots, online trading scams, big-ticket corruption and the post-poll violence in West Bengal are among 31 officers awarded police medals on the occasion of 76th Republic Day.
Six officers have been awarded the President’s Police Medal for Distinguished Service while 25 received the Police Medal for Meritorious Service, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) said in a statement.
- January 26, 2025 08:08
Tamil Nadu: Collector Simranjeet Singh Kahlon at Republic Day celebration
- January 26, 2025 07:57
Watch: What does Republic Day mean to the people of Delhi?
- January 26, 2025 07:54
Parade Commander’s son to lead 61 Cavalry contingent on Kartavya Path
When young Lt Ahaan Kumar will lead the contingent of the iconic 61 Cavalry at the 76th Republic Day celebrations on Kartavya Path today, the grandson of a war veteran will literally be following in the footsteps of his father who will be the Parade Commander.
Mounted on his charger ‘Ranveer’, a Hanoverian breed, the 25-year-old officer will lead the contingent of the horse cavalry that has been a prominent feature at the Republic Day parade since its inception.
Republic Day: Parade Commander’s son to lead 61 Cavalry contingent on Kartavya Path
Young Lt Ahaan Kumar to lead iconic 61 Cavalry contingent at Republic Day parade, following in father’s footsteps.
- January 26, 2025 07:53
Google celebrates India’s 76th Republic Day with ‘wildlife meets culture’ doodle
Google doodle celebrates India’s 76th Republic Day with ‘wildlife meets culture’
Google doodle celebrates India’s 76th Republic Day with diverse wildlife parade, showcasing national pride and unity.
- January 26, 2025 07:28
India to display military might, cultural heritage; celebrate 75 years of Constitution
India is set to showcase its military prowess and rich cultural heritage and display a symbolic confluence of ‘virasat’ and ‘vikas’ on Kartavya Path in New Delhi to mark the 76th Republic Day on January 26 when the nation will also commemorate the platinum jubilee of the enactment of the Constitution.
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto will be the chief guest on the occasion and the ceremonial parade will also see participation of a marching contingent and a band contingent from Indonesia.
Published – January 26, 2025 07:24 am IST
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Republic Day of India | |
The original text of the Preamble to the Constitution of India. The Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950. | |
Observed by | |
Type | |
Significance | Adoption of the Constitution of India |
Celebrations | Parades, speeches and cultural events |
Date | |
Next time | 26 January 2026 |
Frequency | Annual |
First time | 26 January 1950 (75 years ago) |
Republic Day is a national holiday in India commemorating the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of India and the country’s transition to a republic which came into effect on 26 January 1950.
The constitution replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of India, thus turning the nation from a dominion into a republic, following its independence from the British Raj in 1947. The constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950. The date was chosen because the Indian National Congress had proclaimed Purna Swaraj (complete independence) on that date in 1930.
Republic Day is commonly associated with parades, political speeches, cultural events and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of India.
Background
[edit]
India achieved independence from the British Raj on 15 August 1947 following the success of the Indian independence movement which was led by Congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. This was enacted through the Indian Independence Act 1947, an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of the British Commonwealth.[1] India became a constitutional monarchy with George VI as head of state and the Earl Mountbatten as governor-general. Without a standalone constitution, its laws were based on the Government of India Act 1935 and governed by the Constituent Assembly of India.[2]
On 29 August 1947, a seven-member drafting committee was appointed to draft a permanent constitution, with Dr. B R Ambedkar as chairman.[3] A draft constitution prepared by the committee was submitted to the Constituent Assembly on 4 November 1948.[4] After the draft was discussed and debated, the constituent assembly adopted the constitution on 26 November 1949.[5] The major part of the constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950 with Rajendra Prasad becoming the first President of India and the constituent assembly became the Parliament of India under the transitional provisions of the new constitution.[6][7] The date was chosen as the Indian National Congress proclaimed Purna Swaraj (complete independence) on this day in 1930.[8]
Customs and celebrations
[edit]
On the eve of Republic Day, the President addresses the nation.[9] On Republic Day, the President of India unfurls the national flag in the national capital New Delhi with the Governors and Lieutenant Governors unfurling the flag at the respective states and union territories.[10][11][12]
Parade
[edit]
Further information: Delhi Republic Day parade
First president Rajendra Prasad readies to take part in the first Republic Day parade on Rajpath in New Delhi, in 1950
The main Republic Day celebrations are held in New Delhi, at the Kartavya Path, a ceremonial boulevard that runs from Rashtrapati Bhavan on Raisina Hill through India Gate.[13] The event is hosted by the President of India with ceremonious parades and cultural events.[14] The Delhi Republic Day parade held during the same is organized by the Ministry of Defence.[15] The President who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, takes the salute from various units of the army, navy, air force, para-military and police forces.[16]
Chief-guest
[edit]
Main article: List of chief guests at Delhi Republic Day parade
Every year, a head of state or government of another country is invited as the state guest of honor for the Republic Day celebrations in New Delhi. The guest country is often chosen on the basis of strategic, economic and political interests. French President Emmanuel Macron was the chief guest at the celebrations that marked India’s 75th Republic Day.[17][18] In 2025, Indonesian president Prawobo Subianto is the chief guest of the Republic day.[citation needed]
Beating retreat
[edit]
The Beating Retreat ceremony, conducted on the evening of 29 January, marks the end of Republic Day festivities. It is performed by the bands of the three wings of the Indian armed forces at Vijay Chowk.[19] The President of India is escorted by the President’s Bodyguard and post a ceremonial salute, the Indian National Anthem, Jana Gana Mana is played. Military bands then play popular tunes like Abide With Me and Saare Jahan Se Achcha at the end.[20][21][22]
Awards
[edit]
On the eve of Republic Day, the President of India distributes various civilian Padma Awards.[23] These were instituted in the year 1954 and are awarded in three categories in decreasing order of precedence:[24]
- Padma Vibhushan is awarded for “exceptional and distinguished service” and is the second highest civilian honor
- Padma Bhushan is awarded for “distinguished service of a high order” and is the third highest civilian honor
- Padma Shri is awarded for “distinguished service” and is the fourth highest civilian honor
The decoration comprises of a certificate and a medallion and, unlike national honors, the awards do not include cash allowances, benefits, or special concessions.[25] A commemorative brochure giving out brief details in respect of each award winner is also released on the day of the investiture ceremony.[26]
Gallery
[edit]
The Flag of India, unfurled by the President of India on the Republic Day
Buildings on Raisina Hill including Rashtrapati Bhavan, lit up during the Republic Day in 2008
Surya Kiran Aerobatics Team of Indian Air Force performing on the Republic Day
Border Security Force personnel on the Republic Day
- National Security Guardmarching in the 2017 Republic Day parade
India Post stamp commemorating the Republic Day
- Overview of the Republic Day parade
Republic Day Parade 2024
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]
- ^“Indian Independence Act 1947”. The National Archives, Her Majesty’s Government. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
- ^“Introduction to Constitution of India”. Ministry of Law and Justice of India. 29 July 2008. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
- ^“Constituent Assembly Debates (Proceedings)”. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^Draft constitution, introduction (PDF) (Report). Government of India. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^“In pomp and splendour”. The Hindu. 24 January 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^Constitution of India (PDF) (Report). Government of India. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^“Republic Day, January 26: History, Significance & Celebration”. The Times of India. 25 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^“Purna Swaraj resolution”. Britannica. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^Wangchuk, Rinchen Norbu (25 January 2021). “5 Pre-Republic Day Speeches by Presidents That Told Us How to Preserve the Republic”. The Better India. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ^Irfan (2 January 2025). “Happy Republic Day Images, Best Posters, Photo, 2025”. SimplyIrfan. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
- ^“Flag unfurling on republic day”. Hindustan Times. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^“Tamil Nadu governor Ravi unfurls tricolor on Republic day”. Deccan Herald. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^“Rajpath to make way for Kartavya Path: How India is stepping away from its colonial past”. Firstpost. 6 September 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^“Republic Day 2020: History, significance and interesting facts”. Hindustan Times. 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^“Republic day 2024”. Live Mint. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^“Republic day parade”. Hindustan Times. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^“Republic Day 2024: Chief guests over the years”. Zee Business. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^“List of all Chief Guests on Indian Republic Day Parades (1950–2021)”. Jagran Josh. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ^“Republic Day Beating Retreat Ceremony 2017 at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi”. DNA India. 29 January 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- ^“Curtain Raiser – Beating Retreat Ceremony 2011” (Press release). Government of India. 28 January 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^“Beating Retreat weaves soul-stirring musical evening”. The Times of India. 29 January 2011. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011.
- ^“Martial music rings down the curtain”. The Times of India. 30 January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012.
- ^“Republic Day Celebration 2021 – Awards Recipients – Know India: National Portal of India”. Government of India. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^“Padma Awards” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
- ^Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1219: Padma Awards (2015) (Report). Lok Sabha: Government of India. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- ^“Govt announces names of 118 Padma Shri awardees on Republic Day eve”. India Today. 25 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
External links
[edit]
- Media related to Republic Day (India) at Wikimedia Commons
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India Republic Day 2025: Is It the 76th or 77th Republic Day this Year?
India will celebrate its 76th Republic Day on January 26, 2025. This historic day marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, transforming the nation into a democratic republic. Grand celebrations, including the iconic parade in New Delhi, honour the country’s unity, diversity, and progress, making it a day of pride and patriotism.
By Kriti Barua
Jan 26, 2025, 16:34 IST
India Republic Day 2025: Is It the 76th or 77th Republic Day this Year?
On 27 October 1947, a 299-member Constituent Assembly began to draft the Indian constitution, which was finally adopted on 26 November 1949.
It took three years for the Constituent Assembly to finalise the Indian constitution, with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar serving as the chairman of the drafting committee.
However, don’t get confused by drafting and finalising, since it officially came into effect on 26 January 1950, marking the beginning of India as a sovereign democratic republic.
Therefore, India will celebrate its 76th Republic Day on January 26, 2025.
Passes for Full Dress Rehearsal of Republic Day Parade 2025 available on Aamantran portal & app
Due to the unprecedented demand for tickets of #RepublicDay Celebrations (RDC) 2025, Ministry of Defence is issuing the passes to witness the Full Dress Rehearsal of the parade, which… pic.twitter.com/obUfS6dHc0
— PIB India (@PIB_India) January 14, 2025
Many people count from 1949, thinking that is when the constitution was adopted, but the true significance lies in the day it came into effect.
It came into effect in 1950, making January 26, 1950, the official date of India’s Republic Day celebration. It is a day of national pride, celebrated with patriotic fervour by citizens nationwide.
Why Do We Celebrate Republic Day?
Republic Day is celebrated on January 26 every year in India to honour the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950.
This day marks the transition of India from a British dominion to a sovereign, democratic republic. It signifies the establishment of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity as the guiding principles of the nation.
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January 26 was chosen to commemorate the declaration of Purna Swaraj (complete independence) in 1930. Republic Day is a moment of national pride, symbolising India’s unity and democratic values.
For You| List of All Prime Ministers of India (1947-2025)
Who Were the Members of the Indian Constitution Drafting Committee?
The Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, formed in 1947, had the following members:
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Chairman): Chief architect of the Constitution
- Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar: Renowned lawyer and constitutional expert
- N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar: Statesman and diplomat
- K.M. Munshi: Freedom fighter and writer
- Syed Mohammad Saadullah: Politician and former Premier of Assam
- B.L. Mitter: Constitutional expert (replaced by N. Madhava Rau after his death)
- D.P. Khaitan: Jurist (replaced by T.T. Krishnamachari after his death)
- T.T. Krishnamachari: Economist and statesman (after replacing D.P. Khaitan)
- M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar: Prominent freedom fighter and lawyer
These members worked together to draft the Constitution, shaping India’s democratic framework and incorporating the values of justice, equality, and liberty.
Why 26 January is Celebrated As Republic Day?
When India achieved independence on August 15, 1947, it was still governed under colonial laws. The drafting of the Indian Constitution began on 27 October 1947, and after nearly three years of deliberations, it was completed on November 26, 1949.
However, it was formally enacted on January 26, 1950, to give significance to the historic Purna Swaraj declaration. Therefore, January 26 is celebrated as Republic Day in India to honour the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950.
This date was specifically chosen because, on January 26, 1930, the Indian National Congress had declared Purna Swaraj (complete independence) as its ultimate goal during the freedom struggle.
For You| What are the main languages spoken in India?
Republic Day 2025: How Many Years?
This year, India will celebrate the 76th Republic Day, which will be a grand occasion to honour the adoption of the Indian Constitution.
This day also showcases the nation’s cultural diversity, military strength, and progress through vibrant parades, tableaux, and patriotic festivities across the country.
This year, the theme for the tableaux at the Republic Day Parade 2025 has been decided as “स्वर्णिम भारत – विरासत और विकास” (Golden India: Heritage and Development).
It will be showcased at Kartavya Path during the Republic Day Parade 2025. This reflects the nation’s rich cultural heritage and strides in progress and modernisation.
Who is the Chief Guest at India’s 76th Republic Day?
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has accepted India’s invitation to be the chief guest at the 76th Republic Day celebrations on January 26, 2025. citeturn0search0 This visit underscores the deep-rooted historical and cultural ties between India and Indonesia, as well as their growing strategic partnership.
1) Historical Significance:
- Indonesia’s first president, Sukarno, was the chief guest at India’s inaugural Republic Day in 1950, marking the beginning of a longstanding diplomatic relationship.
2) Strengthening Bilateral Relations:
- In 2018, both nations elevated their relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, emphasising defence cooperation and maritime security.
- President Subianto’s upcoming visit is expected to further enhance defence collaborations, with discussions likely focusing on the potential export of BrahMos missiles to Indonesia.
30 Economic Engagement:
- Bilateral trade between India and Indonesia reached USD 26.69 billion in the 2023-24 period, with key exports and imports including refined petroleum, vehicles, coal, and crude palm oil.
How Many States and Ministries Are Showcasing Tableaux at Republic Day 2025?
Fifteen states and eleven ministries will showcase their tableaux at the Republic Day Parade on January 26, 2025, under the theme “Swarnim Bharat—Virasat aur Vikas.” This theme emphasises India’s cultural heritage and development.
Participating States and Union Territories
The selected states and Union Territories are:
- Andhra Pradesh
- Bihar
- Chandigarh (UT)
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (UTs)
- Goa
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Jharkhand
- Karnataka
- Madhya Pradesh
- Punjab
- Tripura
- Uttarakhand
- Uttar Pradesh
- West Bengal
Participating Ministries
The participating ministries participating in the tableaux are:
- Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying
- Department of Financial Services
- Department of Rural Development
- Department of Social Justice & Empowerment
- Indian Coast Guard
- Ministry of Culture
- Ministry of Earth Sciences (IMD)
- Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (CPWD)
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
- Ministry of Tribal Affairs
- Ministry of Women and Child Development
These tableaux will highlight various aspects of each state’s culture, achievements, government initiatives, and progress during the Republic Day festivities on Kartavya Path in New Delhi.
What’s Next| List of Neighbouring Countries of India with Boundaries and Name
About the Author
Executive Content Writer
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Currently working as a content writer for the GK section of Jagran Josh New Media, she continues to hone her skills in writing and strives to deliver high-quality content that educates and entertains readers.
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Home Calendar Holidays India Republic Day
Republic Day 2025 in India
When Is Republic Day 2025?
26Jan2025IndiaSun, 26 Jan 2025 Add to calendar
Quick Facts
This year: | Sun, 26 Jan 2025 |
Next year: | Mon, 26 Jan 2026 |
Last year: | Fri, 26 Jan 2024 |
Type: |
Related Holidays
- Independence Day, 15 Aug 2025
- Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti, 2 Oct 2025
Many people throughout India celebrate the nation’s Republic Day, which is a gazetted holiday on January 26 each year. It is a day to remember when India’s constitution came into force on January 26, 1950, completing the country’s transition toward becoming an independent republic.
Is Republic Day a Public Holiday?
Republic Day is a public holiday. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed.
In 2025, it falls on a Sunday, and some businesses may choose to follow Sunday opening hours.
Pictured above are Indian Army soldiers on parade during preparations for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi, India.
©iStockphoto.com/Jeremy Richards
What Do People Do?
Much effort is put towards organizing events and celebrations that occur on Republic Day in India. Large military parades are held in New Delhi and the state capitals. Representatives of the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force and traditional dance troupes take part in the parades.
A grand parade is held in New Delhi and the event starts with India’s prime minister laying a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate, to remember soldiers who sacrificed their lives for their country. India’s president takes the military salute during the parade in New Delhi while state governors take the military salutes in state capitals. A foreign head of state is the president’s chief guest on Republic Day.
Awards and medals of bravery are given to the people from the armed forces and also to civilians. Helicopters from the armed forces then fly past the parade area showering rose petals on the audience. School children also participate in the parade by dancing and singing patriotic songs. Armed Forces personnel also showcase motorcycle rides. The parade concludes with a “fly past” by the Indian Air Force, which involves fighter planes of flying past the dais, symbolically saluting the president. These leave trails of smoke in the colors of the Indian flag.
There are many national and local cultural programs focusing on the history and culture of India. Children have a special place in these programs. Many children receive gifts of sweets or small toys. A prime minister’s rally also takes place around this time of the year, as well as the Lok Tarang – National Folk Dance Festival, which occurs annually from January 24-29.
Public Life
Republic Day is a gazetted holiday in India on January 26 each year. National, state and local government offices, post offices and banks are closed on this date. Stores and other businesses and organizations may be closed or have reduced opening hours.
Public transport is usually unaffected as many locals travel for celebrations. Republic Day parades cause significant disruption to traffic and there may be increased security on this date, particularly in areas such as New Delhi and state capitals.
Background
India became independent of the United Kingdom on August 15, 1947. India did not have a permanent constitution at this time. The drafting committee presented the constitution’s first draft to the national assembly on November 4, 1947. The national assembly signed the final English and Hindi language versions of the constitution on January 24, 1950.
India’s constitution came into effect on Republic Day, January 26, 1950. This date was chosen as it was the anniversary of Purna Swaraj Day, which was held on January 26, 1930.The constitution gave India’s citizens the power to govern themselves by choosing their own government. Dr Rajendra Prasad took oath as India’s first president at the Durbar Hall in the Government House, followed by a residential drive along a route to the Irwin Stadium, where he unfurled India’s national flag. Ever since the historic day, January 26 is celebrated with festivities and patriotic fervor across India.
Symbols
Republic Day represents the true spirit of the independent India. Military parades, displays of military equipment and the national flag are important symbols on this date. India’s national flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion. The ratio of the flag’s width to its length is two to three. A navy-blue wheel in the center of the white band represents the chakra. Its design is that of the wheel which appears on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. Its diameter approximates to the white band’s width and it has 24 spokes.
Republic Day Observances
Showing: 1950–1999 2000–2019 2020–2030 2031–2049 2050–2099
Note: During a gazetted holiday, government offices and most businesses are closed so people have a day off work.
Name | Holiday Type | |||
2020 | Sun | 26 Jan | Republic Day | |
2021 | Tue | 26 Jan | Republic Day | |
2022 | Wed | 26 Jan | Republic Day | |
2023 | Thu | 26 Jan | Republic Day | |
2024 | Fri | 26 Jan | Republic Day | |
2025 | Sun | 26 Jan | Republic Day | |
2026 | Mon | 26 Jan | Republic Day | |
2027 | Tue | 26 Jan | Republic Day | |
2028 | Wed | 26 Jan | Republic Day | |
2029 | Fri | 26 Jan | Republic Day | |
2030 | Sat | 26 Jan | Republic Day |
While we diligently research and update our holiday dates, some of the information in the table above may be preliminary. If you find an error, please let us know.
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Other Names and Languages
English | Republic Day |
German | Tag der Republik |
Hindi | गणतंत्र दिवस |
Norwegian | Republikkens dag |
Other Holidays in January 2025 in India
- 1 Jan, New Year’s Day
- 2 Jan, Last day of Hanukkah
- 6 Jan, Guru Govind Singh Jayanti
- 13 Jan, Lohri
- 14 Jan, Pongal
- 29 Jan, Lunar New Year
World Holidays on 26 January 2025
Fun Holiday on 26 January 2025
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Jan 26, 2025
India Republic Day 2025
This annual Doodle celebrates India’s 76th Republic Day!
This Doodle’s Key Themes
National Days/Independence Days
About the Doodle
About India Republic Day 2025
This Doodle celebrates India’s 76th Republic Day, an occasion marked by national pride and unity. On this day in 1950, the nation officially adopted the Constitution of India and transitioned into a republic. The Doodle artwork featuring a Republic Day parade was illustrated by Pune-based guest artist Rohan Dahotre. The animals portrayed in the parade represent different regions of India.
The annual Republic Day Parade is widely watched and attended, and covers several kilometers on Kartavya Path to India Gate. Attendees enjoy colorful, grand floats, and cultural performances from across the country, along with marches and formations by different contingents of the nation’s armed forces.
The celebrations conclude on January 29 with the Beating Retreat ceremony.
Happy Republic Day 2025, India!
Making the Doodle
Guest Artist Q&A with Rohan Dahotre
This Doodle was illustrated by Pune-based guest artist Rohan Dahotre. Here, he shares his thoughts behind the making of this Doodle:
Q&A
1/4
- Was this topic meaningful to you personally and why?
A: Republic Day holds great significance for India, as it unites people across the nation and ignites a sense of patriotism in every Indian. With its incredible diversity encompassing countless languages, cultures, traditions, and more – India feels like a vibrant world within itself. I have always admired Google Doodle as a platform that reaches millions and captures attention globally. Personally, it is an immense honor to contribute to such a meaningful occasion for my country and to have the opportunity to illustrate something as momentous as Republic Day.
2/4
- What were your first thoughts when you were approached about the project?
A: I was thrilled when Google approached me to work on this project. The opportunity was both exciting and overwhelming, given the significance of the occasion, which was being viewed by the entire nation. My initial thoughts centered around showcasing the unity of people from diverse cultures coming together to celebrate. India’s incredible vibrancy lies in its diversity – cultures, traditions, and the colorful attire of its people. My goal was to create a doodle that was not only colorful but also inclusive, representing a wide spectrum of Indians to ensure it resonated with everyone.
As a wildlife illustrator, I also considered incorporating animals dressed in traditional human attire, an idea that was met with enthusiasm. Drawing wildlife is one of my core strengths, and I was eager to bring this unique approach to the project, showcasing my expertise while contributing something fresh and memorable.
3/4
- Did you draw inspiration from anything in particular for this Doodle?
A: I am always inspired by India’s rich and diverse culture. Often described as a land of ‘unity in diversity,’ India beautifully reflects this spirit through its people coming together from various cultural backgrounds. I wanted to capture this essence in the celebration of Republic Day. Every year, on this special occasion, we gather to watch the grand parade on television, where exceptional talents from across the country perform and march proudly in front of the national flag, showcasing the true vibrancy of India.
My illustration also draws inspiration from the diverse wildlife of my nation. India boasts incredible biodiversity, from the cold, snowy regions of the Himalayas in the north to the lush rainforests of the Western Ghats in the south, where new species are still being discovered at this moment. The country’s varied habitats include deserts, wetlands, grasslands, lakes, and seas, each home to unique flora and fauna. My aim was not only to highlight India’s regions, cultures, and geographical richness.
4/4
- What message do you hope people take away from your Doodle?
A: Through this Doodle, I wish to convey two important messages:
The first is about maintaining unity in diversity. This is the essence of what Republic Day teaches us – how people from different cultures come together as one for the nation. I believe this principle should extend beyond India to the entire world. The 21st century should not stand for war but for acceptance and peace. Together, all nations can embrace their differences and unite for the betterment of humanity.
The second message focuses on the preservation of nature and ecology. I hope this artwork inspires awareness of the incredible wildlife that exists in our country. India is truly gifted, and preserving this natural wealth is crucial. This planet does not belong to humans alone, and climate change is a pressing reality. Let us remain conscious of our environment and the extraordinary species with whom we share this planet.
Where this Doodle appeared
The Doodle India Republic Day 2025 launched Jan 26, 2025
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